Skip to main content
follow
#main-content
NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research
follow
/
Subscribe
follow
/subscribe
Open Calls
follow
/calls-papers-and-proposals
EXPLORE Research
follow
/research
Working Papers
follow
/papers
Books & Chapters
follow
/books-and-chapters
Lectures
follow
/research/lectures
Research Spotlights
follow
/research-spotlights
The Digest
follow
/digest-2021-11
The Reporter
follow
/reporter-2021-03
The Bulletin on Retirement and Disability
follow
/bulletin-retirement-and-disability-20213
The Bulletin on Health
follow
/bulletin-health-20213
The Bulletin on Entrepreneurship
follow
/bulletin-entrepreneurship-2021-01
Periodicals Archive
follow
/periodicals-archive
Boston Research Data Center
follow
/research/boston-research-data-center
Business Cycle Dating
follow
/research/business-cycle-dating
Public Use Data Archive
follow
/research/data
Topics
follow
/research/topics
COVID-19
follow
/topics/covid-19
Unemployment and Immigration
follow
/themes/immigration/immigrationsummary.shtml?page=1&perPage=50
Energy
follow
/taxonomy/term/681
Entrepreneurship
follow
/topics/entrepreneurship
Trade
follow
/taxonomy/term/481
EXPLORE Programs & Projects
follow
/programs-projects
Programs
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups
Economics of Aging
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/economics-aging
Asset Pricing
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/asset-pricing
Children
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/children
Corporate Finance
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/corporate-finance
Development Economics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/development-economics
Development of the American Economy
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/development-american-economy
Economic Fluctuations and Growth
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/economic-fluctuations-and-growth
Economics of Education
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/economics-education
Environment and Energy Economics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/environment-and-energy-economics
Health Care
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/health-care
Health Economics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/health-economics
Industrial Organization
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/industrial-organization
International Finance and Macroeconomics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/international-finance-and-macroeconomics
International Trade and Investment
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/international-trade-and-investment
Labor Studies
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/labor-studies
Law and Economics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/law-and-economics
Monetary Economics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/monetary-economics
Political Economy
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/political-economy
Productivity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/productivity-innovation-and-entrepreneurship
Public Economics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/public-economics
Working Groups
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups#Groups
Behavioral Finance
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/behavioral-finance
Chinese Economy
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/chinese-economy
Cohort Studies
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/cohort-studies
Economics of Crime
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/economics-crime
Entrepreneurship
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/entrepreneurship
Household Finance
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/household-finance
Innovation Policy
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/innovation-policy
Insurance
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/insurance
Market Design
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/market-design
Organizational Economics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/organizational-economics
Personnel Economics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/personnel-economics
Race and Stratification in the Economy
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/race-and-stratification-economy
Risks of Financial Institutions
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/risks-financial-institutions
Urban Economics
follow
/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/urban-economics
Projects & Centers
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers
Center for Aging and Health Research
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/center-aging-and-health-research
Conference on Econometrics and Mathematical Economics
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/econometrics-and-mathematical-economics
Conference on Research in Income and Wealth
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/conference-research-income-and-wealth
Economics of Digitization
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/economics-digitization
Gender in the Economy
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/gender-economy
Illinois Workplace Wellness Study
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/workplace-wellness
Improving Health Outcomes for an Aging Population
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/improving-health-outcomes-aging-population
Macroeconomics Annual
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/annual-conference-macroeconomics
Measuring the Clinical and Economic Outcomes Associated with Delivery Systems
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/measuring-clinical-and-economic-outcomes-associated-delivery-systems
Oregon Health Insurance Experiment
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/oregon-health-insurance-experiment
Retirement and Disability Research Center
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/retirement-and-disability-research-center
The Roybal Center for Behavior Change in Health
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/nber-roybal-center-behavior-change-health
Satellite National Health Accounts
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/satellite-national-health-accounts
Science of Science Funding
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/science-science-funding
Training Program in Aging and Health Economics
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/training-program-aging-and-health-economics
Transportation Economics in the 21st Century
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/transportation-economics-21st-century
Union Army Data & Early Indicators
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/union-army-data
Value of Medical Research
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/value-medical-research
Women Working Longer
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/women-working-longer
Conferences
follow
/conferences
Affiliated Scholars
follow
/affiliated-scholars
EXPLORE NBER News
follow
/nber-news
Research in the News
follow
/nber-news/nber-research-news
Nobel Laureates
follow
/nber-news/nobel-laureates
Featured Working Papers Archive
follow
/nber-news/featured-working-papers-archive
EXPLORE Career Resources
follow
/career-resources
RA Positions – at NBER
follow
/career-resources/research-assistant-positions-nber
RA Positions – not at the NBER
follow
/career-resources/research-assistant-positions-not-nber
Staff Positions at NBER
follow
/career-resources/staff-positions-nber
Calls for Fellowship Applications
follow
/career-resources/calls-fellowship-applications
Current Fellowship Recipients
follow
/career-resources/postdoctoral-and-graduate-fellows-academic-year-2021-22
PhD Candidates in Economics
follow
/career-resources/phd-candidates-economics
EXPLORE About
follow
/about-nber
Leadership & Governance
follow
/about-nber/leadership-governance
Support & Funding
follow
/about-nber/support-funding
History
follow
/about-nber/history
Standards of Conduct
follow
/about-nber/standards-conduct
Privacy Policy
follow
/about-nber/nber-website-privacy-policy
Staff
follow
/about-nber/nber-staff
Employment Opportunities at NBER
follow
/about-nber/employment-opportunities-nber
Subscribe
follow
/subscribe
Open Calls
follow
/calls-papers-and-proposals
Business Cycle Dating Information
follow
/research/business-cycle-dating
New This Week / Working Papers
follow
https://www.nber.org/papers#listing-77041
Losses of Learning and Earnings from School Closures
follow
/affiliated-scholars/researchspotlight/dirk-krueger-summarizes-losses-learning-and-earnings-school-closures
29398
follow
/node/337339
here
follow
https://www.nber.org/covid-19-related-research-spotlights
New COVID-19 Working Papers: November 1, 2021
follow
/news/new-covid-19-working-papers-november-1-2021
29419
follow
/node/341329
29421
follow
/node/341331
29426)
follow
/node/341336
29431
follow
/node/341293
29429
follow
/node/341294
29441
follow
/node/341300
29444
follow
/node/342543
reverse chronological order
follow
https://www.nber.org/topics/covid-19?facet=contentType%3Aworking_paper&page=1&perPage=50
topic area
follow
https://www.nber.org/nber-studies-related-covid-19-pandemic-topic-area
follow
/digest-202111/tighter-us-lead-pollution-standards-shifted-industry-mexico
Tighter US Lead Pollution Standards Shifted Industry to Mexico
follow
/digest-202111/tighter-us-lead-pollution-standards-shifted-industry-mexico
29146
follow
https://www.nber.org/papers/w29146
Shinsuke Tanaka
follow
https://www.nber.org/people/shinsuke_tanaka?page=1&perPage=50
Kensuke Teshima
follow
https://www.nber.org/people/kensuke_teshima?page=1&perPage=50
Eric Verhoogen
follow
https://www.nber.org/people/eric_verhoogen?page=1&perPage=50
follow
/bh-20213/health-consequences-medicaid-managed-care-vary-patient-health-status
Medicaid Managed Care Outcomes Vary with Patient Health
follow
/bh-20213/health-consequences-medicaid-managed-care-vary-patient-health-status
follow
/reporter/2021number3/public-health-efforts-and-us-mortality-transition
Public Health Efforts and the US Mortality Transition
follow
/reporter/2021number3/public-health-efforts-and-us-mortality-transition
follow
/brd-20213/effect-changes-social-securitys-delayed-retirement-credit
The Effect of Changes in Social Security’s Delayed Retirement Credit
follow
/brd-20213/effect-changes-social-securitys-delayed-retirement-credit
Smart Matching and School Choice
follow
/papers/w28946
Felipe H. Arteaga Ossa
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/fharteaga
Adam J. Kapor
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/adam_kapor
Christopher A. Neilson
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/christopher_neilson
Seth D. Zimmerman
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/seth_zimmerman
COVID-19 Income and Consumption Effects
follow
/papers/w28935
Arpit Gupta
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/arpit_gupta
Anup Malani
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/anup_malani
Bartek Woda
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/bartek_woda
Digital Addiction
follow
/papers/w28936
Hunt Allcott
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/hunt_allcott
Matthew Gentzkow
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/matthew_gentzkow
Lena Song
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/mert3213
US Electric Vehicle Adoption
follow
/papers/w28933
James E. Archsmith
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/james_archsmith
Erich Muehlegger
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/erich_muehlegger
David S. Rapson
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/david_rapson
Effects of Free Secondary Education
follow
/papers/w28937
Esther Duflo
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/esther_duflo
Pascaline Dupas
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/pascaline_dupas
Michael Kremer
follow
http://www.nber.org/people/michael_kremer
View all
follow
/nber-news/featured-working-papers-archive?page=1&perPage=50
Where you live correlates with old-age employment: Report
follow
https://www.investmentnews.com/employment-geography-report-213682
InvestmentNews
follow
https://www.investmentnews.com/employment-geography-report-213682
here
follow
/papers/w29433
The 3 Best Ways to Save on Taxes When You Have Multiple Business Ventures
follow
https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/392882
Entrepreneur
follow
https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/392882
here
follow
/papers/w23320
In "Great Resignation," some are retiring early but delaying Social Security
follow
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/11/01/latest-twist-great-resignation-retiring-delaying-social-security/
The Washington Post
follow
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/11/01/latest-twist-great-resignation-retiring-delaying-social-security/
here
follow
/papers/w29083
here
follow
/brd-20213/covid-19s-impact-older-workers-employment-and-ssdi
German VAT Cut Unleashed $39 Billion Spending Spree, Study Finds
follow
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-02/german-vat-cut-unleashed-39-billion-spending-spree-study-finds
Bloomberg
follow
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-02/german-vat-cut-unleashed-39-billion-spending-spree-study-finds
here
follow
/papers/w29442
Study Shows James Bond"s Salary Hasn"t Kept Up with French Restaurant Costs
follow
https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/james-bond-study-shows-007-s-dining-bill-is-a-whole-lot-pricier
BloombergQuint
follow
https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/james-bond-study-shows-007-s-dining-bill-is-a-whole-lot-pricier
here
follow
/papers/w29415
View all
follow
/nber-news/nber-research-news
Pre-Doctoral Fellowship Program in Behavioral Macroeconomics, 2022-2024
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/8088-pre-doctoral-fellowship-program-behavioral-macroeconomics-2022-2024
Investing in the Economics of Innovation
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/8229-investing-economics-innovation
Economic Analysis of Regulation
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/8227-economic-analysis-regulation
NB22-06: A New Database to Measure Changes in the Association Between Income, Race, and Life Expectancy Over Time
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/retirement-and-disability-research-center/8203-nb22-06-new-database-measure-changes-association-between-income-race-and-life-expectancy-over
NB22-09: Structural Barriers to Receipt of Income Support and Health Insurance among Adults with Disabilities by Race and Ethnicity
follow
/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/retirement-and-disability-research-center/8210-nb22-09-structural-barriers-receipt-income-support-and-health-insurance-among-adults
More NBER Research Projects
follow
/projects
Investments in Early Career Scientists: Data and Research Gaps, Fall 2021
follow
/conferences/investments-early-career-scientists-data-and-research-gaps-fall-2021
Donna K. Ginther
follow
/people/donna_ginther
Kaye Husbands Fealing
follow
/people/kaye_fealing
Bruce A. Weinberg
follow
/people/bruce_weinberg
Asset Pricing Program Meeting, Fall 2021
follow
/conferences/asset-pricing-program-meeting-fall-2021
Martin Lettau
follow
/people/martin_lettau
Laura Veldkamp
follow
/people/laura_veldkamp
Corporate Finance Program Meeting, Fall 2021
follow
/conferences/corporate-finance-program-meeting-fall-2021
Thomas Philippon
follow
/people/thomas_philippon
Joshua Rauh
follow
/people/joshua_rauh
Amir Sufi
follow
/people/amir_sufi
Antoinette Schoar
follow
/people/antoinette_schoar
International Finance and Macroeconomics Program Meeting, Fall 2021
follow
/conferences/international-finance-and-macroeconomics-program-meeting-fall-2021
Mark A. Aguiar
follow
/people/mark_aguiar
Linda Tesar
follow
/people/linda_tesar
Public Economics Program Meeting, Fall 2021
follow
/conferences/public-economics-program-meeting-fall-2021
Hunt Allcott
follow
/people/hunt_allcott
Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato
follow
/people/juancarlos_suarezserrato
Explore Conferences
follow
/conferences
Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture
follow
/books-and-chapters/economics-research-and-innovation-agriculture
Petra Moser
follow
/people/petra_moser
Incentives and Limitations of Employment Policies on Retirement Transitions: Comparisons of Public and Private Sectors
follow
/books-and-chapters/incentives-and-limitations-employment-policies-retirement-transitions-comparisons-public-and-private
Robert L. Clark
follow
/people/robert_clark
Joseph P. Newhouse
follow
/people/joseph_newhouse
Big Data: Long-Term Implications for Financial Markets and Firms
follow
/books-and-chapters/big-data-long-term-implications-financial-markets-and-firms
Itay Goldstein
follow
/people/itay_goldstein
Chester S. Spatt
follow
/people/chester_spatt
Mao Ye
follow
/people/mao_ye
Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 35
follow
/books-and-chapters/tax-policy-and-economy-volume-35
Robert A. Moffitt
follow
/people/robert_moffitt
NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2020, volume 35
follow
/books-and-chapters/nber-macroeconomics-annual-2020-volume-35
Martin Eichenbaum
follow
/people/martin_eichenbaum
Erik Hurst
follow
/people/erik_hurst
Explore Books & Chapters
follow
/books-and-chapters
Lectures
follow
https://prod.nber.org/node/43426
Dirk Krueger Summarizes Losses of Learning and Earnings from School Closures
follow
/affiliated-scholars/researchspotlight/dirk-krueger-summarizes-losses-learning-and-earnings-school-closures
Anne Case and Angus Deaton summarize Mortality Rates by Education Level, Pre- and Post-Pandemic
follow
/affiliated-scholars/researchspotlight/anne-case-and-angus-deaton-summarize-mortality-rates-education-level-pre-and-post-pandemic
Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas Summarizes Macroeconomic Effects of Pandemic-Induced Fiscal Stimulus
follow
/affiliated-scholars/researchspotlight/pierre-olivier-gourinchas-summarizes-macroeconomic-effects-pandemic-induced-fiscal-stimulus
Alberto Cavallo Discusses a Systematic Accounting of the Prevalence of Stockouts
follow
/affiliated-scholars/researchspotlight/alberto-cavallo-discusses-systematic-accounting-prevalence-stockouts
Emily Breza Discusses Social Media Messaging from Health Professionals and Post-Christmas COVID Cases
follow
/affiliated-scholars/researchspotlight/emily-breza-discusses-social-media-messaging-health-professionals-and-post-christmas-covid-cases
Explore Research Spotlights
follow
/research-spotlights
Manage your email preferences
follow
http://www.nber.org/email_preferences
Explore research programs
follow
/research
Contact Us
follow
/contact-nber
617-868-3900
follow
tel:617-868-3900
follow
https://twitter.com/nberpubs
follow
https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-bureau-of-economic-research
follow
https://www.facebook.com/pages/National-Bureau-of-Economic-Research/115165771829285
follow
https://www.youtube.com/nbervideos
Privacy Policy
follow
/about-nber/nber-website-privacy-policy