Skip to main content
follow
#main
PNNL
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/
News & Media
follow
/news
Careers
follow
https://careers.pnnl.gov/
Scientific Discovery
follow
/scientific-discovery
Ecosystem Science
follow
/ecosystem-science
Human Health
follow
/human-health
Cancer Biology
follow
/cancer-biology
Integrative Omics
follow
/integrative-omics
Advanced Metabolomics
follow
/advanced-metabolomics
Chemical Biology
follow
/chemical-biology
Mass Spectrometry-Based Measurement Technologies
follow
/instrument-development-deployment
Nanoscale Proteomics
follow
/nanoscale-proteomics
Microbiome Science
follow
/microbiome-science
Human Microbiome
follow
/human-microbiome
Soil Microbiome
follow
/soil-microbiome
Chemistry
follow
/chemistry
Catalysis
follow
/catalysis
Chemical Physics
follow
/chemical-physics
Computational Research
follow
/computational-research
Artificial Intelligence
follow
/artificial-intelligence
Computational Mathematics & Statistics
follow
/computational-mathematics-statistics
Graph and Data Analytics
follow
/graph-and-data-analytics
High-Performance Computing
follow
/high-performance-computing
Software Engineering
follow
/software-engineering
Visual Analytics
follow
/visual-analytics
Earth & Coastal Sciences
follow
/earth-coastal-science
Atmospheric Science
follow
/atmospheric-science
Coastal Science
follow
/coastal-science
Ecosystem Science
follow
/ecosystem-science
Plant Science
follow
/plant-science
Subsurface Science
follow
/subsurface-science
Terrestrial Aquatics
follow
/terrestrial-aquatics
Materials Science
follow
/materials-science
Solid Phase Processing
follow
/solid-phase-processing
Science of Interfaces
follow
/science-interfaces
Precision Materials by Design
follow
/precision-materials-design
Materials in Extreme Environments
follow
/materials-extreme-environments
Nuclear & Particle Physics
follow
/nuclear-particle-physics
Dark Matter
follow
/dark-matter
Neutrino Physics
follow
/neutrino-physics
Flavor Physics
follow
/flavor-physics
Fusion Energy Science
follow
/fusion-energy-science
Quantum Information Science
follow
/quantum-information-science
Sustainable Energy
follow
/sustainable-energy
Electric Grid Modernization
follow
/electric-grid-modernization
Building and Grid Modeling Tools and Capabilities
follow
/building-and-grid-modeling-tools-and-capabilities
Building and Grid Modeling
follow
/building-and-grid-modeling
Distribution
follow
/distribution
Emergency Response
follow
/emergency-response
Grid Cybersecurity
follow
/grid-cybersecurity
Grid Analytics
follow
/grid-analytics
AGM Program
follow
/about-AGM-program
Tools and Capabilities
follow
/grid-modeling-tools-and-capabilities
Grid Architecture
follow
/grid-architecture
Grid Energy Storage
follow
/grid-energy-storage
Transmission
follow
/transmission
Energy Efficiency
follow
/energy-efficiency
Building Technologies
follow
/building-technologies
Advanced Building Controls
follow
/advanced-building-controls
Building-Grid Integration
follow
/building-grid-integration
Advanced Lighting
follow
/advanced-lighting
Residential Buildings
follow
/residential-buildings
Energy Efficient Technology Integration
follow
/energy-efficient-technology-integration
Home Energy Score
follow
/home-energy-score
Building America Solution Center
follow
/building-america-solution-center
Commercial Buildings
follow
/commercial-buildings
Federal Buildings
follow
/federal-buildings
Federal Performance Optimization
follow
/federal-performance-optimization
Resilience and Security
follow
/resilience-and-security
Building Energy Codes
follow
/building-energy-codes
Appliance and Equipment Standards
follow
/appliance-and-equipment-standards
Energy Storage
follow
/energy-storage
Chemical Energy Storage
follow
/chemical-energy-storage
Electrochemical Energy Storage
follow
/electrochemical-energy-storage
Flexible Loads and Generation
follow
/flexible-loads-and-generation
Grid Integration, Controls, and Architecture
follow
/grid-integration-controls-and-architecture
Regulation, Policy, and Valuation
follow
/regulation-policy-and-valuation
Science Supporting Energy Storage
follow
/science-supporting-energy-storage
Environmental Management
follow
/environmental-management
Environmental Remediation
follow
/environmental-remediation
Waste Processing
follow
/waste-processing
Radiation Measurement
follow
/radiation-measurement
Fossil Energy
follow
/fossil-energy
Carbon Management
follow
/carbon-management
Carbon Capture
follow
/carbon-capture
Carbon Storage
follow
/carbon-storage
Carbon Utilization
follow
/carbon-utilization
Subsurface Energy Systems
follow
/subsurface-energy-systems
Advanced Hydrocarbon Conversion
follow
/advanced-hydrocarbon-conversion
Nuclear Energy
follow
/nuclear-energy
Reactor Licensing
follow
/reactor-licensing
Reactor Operations
follow
/reactor-operations
Fuel Cycle Research
follow
/fuel-cycle-research
Advanced Reactors
follow
/advanced-reactors
Renewable Energy
follow
/renewable-energy
Grid Integration of Renewable Energy
follow
/grid-integration-renewable-energy
Hydropower
follow
/hydropower
Environmental Performance of Hydropower
follow
/environmental-performance-hydropower
Hydropower and the Electric Grid
follow
/hydropower-and-electric-grid
Hydropower Cybersecurity and Digitalization
follow
/hydropower-cybersecurity-and-digitalization
Materials Science for Hydropower
follow
/materials-science-hydropower
Water + Hydropower Planning
follow
/water-hydropower-planning
Marine Energy
follow
/marine-energy
Environmental Monitoring for Marine Energy
follow
/environmental-monitoring-marine-energy
Marine Biofouling and Corrosion
follow
/marine-biofouling-and-corrosion
Marine Energy Resource Characterization
follow
/marine-energy-resource-characterization
Testing for Marine Energy
follow
/testing-marine-energy
The Blue Economy
follow
/blue-economy
Wind Energy
follow
/wind-energy
Distributed Wind
follow
/distributed-wind
Offshore Wind
follow
/offshore-wind
Uncertainty Quantification
follow
/uncertainty-quantification
Wildlife and Wind
follow
/wildlife-and-wind
Wind Data Archive and Portal
follow
/wind-data-archive-and-portal
Wind Resource Characterization
follow
/wind-resource-characterization
Geothermal Energy
follow
/geothermal-energy
Solar Energy
follow
/solar-energy
Energy Equity & Health
follow
/energy-equity-health
Transportation
follow
/transportation
Vehicle Technologies
follow
/vehicle-technologies
Emission Control
follow
/emission-control
Energy-Efficient Mobility Systems
follow
/energy-efficient-mobility-systems
Lightweight Materials
follow
/lightweight-materials
Vehicle Electrification
follow
/vehicle-electrification
Bioenergy Technologies
follow
/bioenergy-technologies
Algal Biofuels
follow
/algal-biofuels
Aviation Biofuels
follow
/aviation-biofuels
Waste-to-Energy and Products
follow
/waste-energy-and-products
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
follow
/hydrogen-fuel-cells
National Security
follow
/national-security
Computing & Analytics
follow
/computing-analytics
Artificial Intelligence
follow
/artificial-intelligence
Computational Mathematics & Statistics
follow
/computational-mathematics-statistics-0
Graph and Data Analytics
follow
/graph-and-data-analytics
High-Performance Computing
follow
/high-performance-computing-0
Software Engineering
follow
/software-engineering-0
Visual Analytics
follow
/visual-analytics-0
Cybersecurity
follow
/cybersecurity
Discovery and Insight
follow
/discovery-and-insight
Proactive Defense
follow
/proactive-defense
Trusted Systems
follow
/trusted-systems
Nuclear Nonproliferation
follow
/nuclear-nonproliferation
Stakeholder Engagement
follow
/stakeholder-engagement
Technical Training
follow
/technical-training
Weapons of Mass Effect
follow
/weapons-mass-effect
Explosives Detection
follow
/explosives-detection
Chemical & Biological Signatures Science
follow
/chemical-biological-signatures-science
Radiological & Nuclear Detection
follow
/radiological-nuclear-detection
Computing & Analytics
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/computing-analytics
Lab Objectives
follow
/lab-objectives
Publications & Reports
follow
/publications-reports
Research Highlights
follow
/highlights
Inventors
follow
/inventors
Diversity
follow
/diversity-inclusion
Lab Leadership
follow
/lab-leadership
Lab Fellows
follow
/senior-research-fellows
Staff Accomplishments
follow
/staff-accomplishments
Academia
follow
/academia
Distinguished Graduate Research Programs
follow
/distinguished-graduate-research-programs
Internships
follow
/stem-internships
Visiting Faculty Program
follow
/visiting-faculty-program
Joint Appointments
follow
/joint-appointments
Joint Institutes
follow
/joint-institutes
Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship
follow
/projects/linus-pauling-distinguished-postdoctoral-fellowship
Community
follow
/community
STEM Education
follow
/stem-education
Resources
follow
/stem-education-resources
Student STEM Ambassadors
follow
/student-stem-ambassadors
STEM Ambassadors in the Classroom
follow
/stem-ambassadors-classroom
Philanthropy
follow
/philanthropy
Volunteering
follow
/volunteering
Economic Impact
follow
/economic-impact
Industry
follow
/industry
Available Technologies
follow
/available-technologies
Industry
follow
/industry
Industry Partnerships
follow
/industry-partnerships
Licensing & Technology Transfer
follow
/licensing-technology-transfer
Entrepreneurial Leave
follow
/entrepreneurial-leave
All Facilities
follow
/facilities
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement User Facility
follow
/atmospheric-radiation-measurement-user-facility
Electricity Infrastructure Operations Center
follow
/electricity-infrastructure-operations-center
Energy Sciences Center
follow
/energy-sciences-center
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
follow
/environmental-molecular-sciences-laboratory
Grid Storage Launchpad
follow
/grid-storage-launchpad-pnnl
Institute for Integrated Catalysis
follow
/institute-integrated-catalysis
Interdiction Technology and Integration Laboratory
follow
/interdiction-technology-and-integration-laboratory
Marine and Coastal Research Laboratory
follow
/marine-and-coastal-research-laboratory
Radiochemical Processing Laboratory
follow
/radiochemical-processing-laboratory
PNNL Seattle Research Center
follow
/seattle-research-center
Shallow Underground Laboratory
follow
/shallow-underground-laboratory
Read More.
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/covid
Learn More
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/dark-matter-day
Scientific Discovery
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/scientific-discovery
Sustainable Energy
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/energy-resiliency
National Security
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/national-security
OCTOBER 28, 2021 Catalyzing a Sustainable Future Learn more
follow
/news-media/catalyzing-sustainable-future
OCTOBER 27, 2021 Atomic-Scale Images for Energy Science Learn more
follow
/news-media/atomic-scale-images-energy-science
This investment by DOE has created one of the most advanced facilities in the world. The Energy Sciences Center is designed for fundamental, basic energy research and will be a tremendous asset for the nation. Lou Terminello PNNL Associate Laboratory Director Read More
follow
/news-media/energy-secretary-washington-governor-dedicate-energy-sciences-center-pnnl
unlocking the mysteries of Earth’s climate
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/earth-system-science
modernize the U.S. electric power grid
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/electric-grid-modernization
safeguarding ports
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/nuclear-nonproliferation
Lab Objectives
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/lab-objectives
Speedier Manufacturing for Stronger Aluminum Alloys
follow
/news-media/speedier-manufacturing-stronger-aluminum-alloys
New $90M PNNL Center to Focus on Solving Clean Energy’s Biggest Puzzles
follow
/news-media/new-90m-pnnl-center-focus-solving-clean-energys-biggest-puzzles
PNNL Wins R&D 100 Awards
follow
/news-media/pnnl-wins-rd-100-awards
Find the Latest News
follow
/news
OCTOBER 27, 2021 Not so Basic: Advances in pH and Phosphate Monitoring Enhance Safety in Nuclear Fuel Recycling Learn more
follow
/news-media/not-so-basic-advances-ph-and-phosphate-monitoring-enhance-safety-nuclear-fuel-recycling
Learn More
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/life-at-pnnl
Learn More
follow
/living-tri-cities
PNNL
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/
Careers
follow
https://careers.pnnl.gov
Doing Business
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/business/
Environmental Reports
follow
https://www.pnnl.gov/pnnl-annual-site-environmental-report
Security & Privacy
follow
/security-privacy
Vulnerability Disclosure Program
follow
https://doe.responsibledisclosure.com/hc/en-us
Scientific Discovery
follow
/scientific-discovery
Sustainable Energy
follow
/energy-resiliency
National Security
follow
/national-security
Subscribe to PNNL News
follow
https://share.hsforms.com/180060/2b30bb4f-b509-42d4-a9d3-082607e9cacf/
Department of Energy Logo
follow
https://www.energy.gov/
Battelle Logo
follow
https://www.battelle.org/
YouTube
follow
http://www.youtube.com/user/PNNLgov
Facebook
follow
http://www.facebook.com/PNNLgov
Twitter
follow
http://twitter.com/PNNLab
Instagram
follow
https://www.instagram.com/pnnlab
LinkedIn
follow
https://www.linkedin.com/company/pacific-northwest-national-laboratory