Subscribe
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=245&inetz=sticky_menu
Shop
follow
https://www.smithsonianstore.com/?code=N2IBSMAD&utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=shoplink&utm_campaign=hol2016
Subscribe
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=245&inetz=side_menu
Renew
follow
https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/flex/SMT/SMRENEWAL/
Smart News
follow
/category/smart-news/
History
follow
/category/smartnews-history-archaeology/
Science
follow
/category/smartnews-science/
Innovation
follow
/category/smartnews-ideas-innovations/
Arts & Culture
follow
/category/smartnews-arts-culture/
Travel
follow
/category/smartnews-travel/
History
follow
/category/history/
Archaeology
follow
/category/archaeology/
U.S. History
follow
/category/us-history/
World History
follow
/category/world-history/
Video
follow
/videos/category/history/
Newsletter
follow
https://www.pages03.net/smithsonianinstitution/SmithsonianMagazinePreferenceCenter/Subscribe
Science
follow
/category/science-nature/
Age of Humans
follow
/science-nature/age-humans-living-anthropocene-180952866/
Future of Space Exploration
follow
/science-nature/future-space-exploration-180963446/
Human Behavior
follow
/category/human-behavior/
Mind & Body
follow
/category/mind-body/
Our Planet
follow
/category/our-planet/
Space
follow
/category/space/
Wildlife
follow
/category/wildlife/
Newsletter
follow
https://www.pages03.net/smithsonianinstitution/SmithsonianMagazinePreferenceCenter/Subscribe
Innovation
follow
/category/innovation/
Innovation for Good
follow
/innovation/innovation-good-180977795/
Education
follow
/category/education/
Energy
follow
/category/energy/
Health & Medicine
follow
/category/health-medicine/
Technology
follow
/category/technology/
Video
follow
/videos/category/ingenuity/
Newsletter
follow
https://www.pages03.net/smithsonianinstitution/SmithsonianMagazinePreferenceCenter/Subscribe
Arts & Culture
follow
/category/arts-culture/
Museum Day
follow
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/museumday/
Art
follow
/category/art-artists/
Books
follow
/category/books-2/
Design
follow
/category/design/
Food
follow
/category/food/
Music & Film
follow
/category/music-film/
Video
follow
/videos/category/arts-culture/
Newsletter
follow
https://www.pages03.net/smithsonianinstitution/SmithsonianMagazinePreferenceCenter/Subscribe
Travel
follow
/category/travel/
Virtual Travel
follow
/travel/virtual-travel-180974440/
Journeys
follow
https://www.smithsonianjourneys.org/?src=sjmod-t-h&utm_source=smithsonianmag&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=topnav/
Newsletter
follow
https://www.pages03.net/smithsonianinstitution/SmithsonianMagazinePreferenceCenter/Subscribe
At The Smithsonian
follow
/category/smithsonian-institution/
Visit
follow
https://www.si.edu/Visit
Exhibitions
follow
/category/events-exhibitions/
New Research
follow
/category/new-research/
Artifacts
follow
/category/objects/
Curators" Corner
follow
/category/curators-corner/
Ask Smithsonian
follow
/category/ask-smithsonian/
Podcasts
follow
/smithsonian-institution/sidedoor-smithsonian-podcast-180961115/
Voices
follow
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/
Newsletter
follow
https://www.pages03.net/smithsonianinstitution/SmithsonianMagazinePreferenceCenter/Subscribe
Photos
follow
https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/
Photo Contest
follow
https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/
Instagram
follow
https://www.instagram.com/smithsonianmagazine
Video
follow
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/video/
Ingenuity Awards
follow
/videos/category/ingenuity/
Ask Smithsonian
follow
/videos/category/ask-smithsonian/
Smithsonian Channel
follow
/videos/category/smithsonian-channel/
Games
follow
/category/games/
Daily Sudoku
follow
/games/daily-sudoku-180940712/
Universal Crossword
follow
/games/universal-crossword-puzzle-180940711/
Daily Word Search
follow
/games/daily-word-search-180958328/
Jumble
follow
/games/jumble-180958308/
Mah Jong Quest
follow
/games/mah-jong-quest-180958325/
KenKen
follow
/games/ken-ken-180958307/
Backgammon
follow
/games/backgammon-180958344/
Newsletters
follow
https://www.pages03.net/smithsonianinstitution/SmithsonianMagazinePreferenceCenter/Subscribe
Shop
follow
https://www.smithsonianstore.com/home.do?code=N2IBSMAD&utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=shoplink&utm_campaign=hol2016
Smart News
follow
/category/smart-news/
History
follow
/category/history/
Science
follow
/category/science-nature/
Innovation
follow
/category/innovation/
Arts & Culture
follow
/category/arts-culture/
Travel
follow
/category/travel/
At The Smithsonian
follow
/category/smithsonian-institution/
Photos
follow
https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/
Video
follow
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/video/
Games
follow
/category/games/
follow
/smart-news/tomb-of-ramses-iis-treasurer-unearthed-at-saqqara-necropolis-180978978/
SMART NEWS
follow
/category/smart-news/
Tomb of Ramses II"s Treasurer Unearthed at Saqqara Necropolis
follow
/smart-news/tomb-of-ramses-iis-treasurer-unearthed-at-saqqara-necropolis-180978978/
Livia Gershon
follow
/author/livia-gershon/
follow
/smart-news/spains-la-palma-volcano-continues-to-erupt-and-spew-ash-180978965/
SMART NEWS
follow
/category/smart-news/
Spain"s La Palma Volcano Continues to Erupt and Spew Ash
follow
/smart-news/spains-la-palma-volcano-continues-to-erupt-and-spew-ash-180978965/
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=245&inetz=feature
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=245&inetz=feature
Smart News
follow
/category/smart-news/
Trio of "Astounding" Roman Statues Found Beneath Medieval Church in England
follow
/smart-news/once-in-a-lifetime-discovery-of-roman-statues-found-beneath-medieval-church-in-england-180978985/
"Bacteria Poop" Is Breaking Down Henry VIII"s Favorite Ship
follow
/smart-news/bacteria-poop-is-breaking-down-king-henry-viiis-favorite-ship-180978984/
California Condors Surprise Scientists With Two "Virgin Births"
follow
/smart-news/california-condors-surprise-scientists-with-two-virgin-births-180978983/
Using CRISPR Technology, Scientists Plan to Grow a More Durable Strawberry
follow
/smart-news/using-crispr-technology-scientists-plan-to-grow-a-more-durable-strawberry-180978981/
Tomb of Ramses II"s Treasurer Unearthed at Saqqara Necropolis
follow
/smart-news/tomb-of-ramses-iis-treasurer-unearthed-at-saqqara-necropolis-180978978/
For Sale: One Real Warhol Print, Hidden Among 999 Fakes
follow
/smart-news/art-pranksters-sell-one-real-warhol-print-amid-999-fake-ones-180978975/
Privacy Policy
follow
/privacy/
follow
/science-nature/giant-sea-lizards-ruled-waves-while-t-rex-roamed-land-180978569/
SCIENCE
follow
/category/science-nature/
Giant Sea Lizards Ruled the Waves While T. Rex Roamed on Land
follow
/science-nature/giant-sea-lizards-ruled-waves-while-t-rex-roamed-land-180978569/
follow
/science/the-science-and-history-of-seven-spooky-lakesand-other-bodies-of-water-180978954/
SCIENCE
follow
/category/science/
The Science Behind Six Spooky Lakes and Other Tales of Haunting Hydrology
follow
/science/the-science-and-history-of-seven-spooky-lakesand-other-bodies-of-water-180978954/
follow
/science-nature/could-skin-patches-be-the-future-of-covid-vaccines-180978967/
SCIENCE
follow
/category/science-nature/
Could Skin Patches Be the Future of Covid Vaccines?
follow
/science-nature/could-skin-patches-be-the-future-of-covid-vaccines-180978967/
follow
/arts-culture/how-scream-explored-the-exploitative-nature-of-the-nightly-news-180978960/
ARTS & CULTURE
follow
/category/arts-culture/
How "Scream" Explored the Exploitative Nature of the Nightly News
follow
/arts-culture/how-scream-explored-the-exploitative-nature-of-the-nightly-news-180978960/
follow
/science/five-important-questions-about-cop26-answered-180978962/
SCIENCE
follow
/category/science/
Five Important Questions About COP26 Answered
follow
/science/five-important-questions-about-cop26-answered-180978962/
follow
/innovation/could-we-chat-with-whales-180978956/
INNOVATION
follow
/category/innovation/
Could We Chat With Whales?
follow
/innovation/could-we-chat-with-whales-180978956/
follow
/history/for-harry-houdini-seances-and-spiritualism-were-just-an-illusion-180978944/
HISTORY
follow
/category/history/
For Harry Houdini, Séances and Spiritualism Were Just an Illusion
follow
/history/for-harry-houdini-seances-and-spiritualism-were-just-an-illusion-180978944/
follow
/arts-culture/why-scary-stories-to-tell-in-the-dark-frightened-so-many-parents-in-the-1990s-180978945/
ARTS & CULTURE
follow
/category/arts-culture/
Why "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" Frightened So Many Parents in the 1990s
follow
/arts-culture/why-scary-stories-to-tell-in-the-dark-frightened-so-many-parents-in-the-1990s-180978945/
follow
/issue/november-2021/
An Extraordinary 500-Year-Old Shipwreck Is Rewriting the History of the Age of Discovery
follow
/history/extraordinary-500-year-old-shipwreck-rewriting-history-age-discovery-180978825/
How Memphis Created the Nation"s Most Innovative Public Library
follow
/innovation/memphis-created-nations-innovative-public-library-180978844/
Inside the Experiment to Create Mars on Earth
follow
/science-nature/inside-experiment-mars-earth-180978842/
Subscribe
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=245&inetz=current_issue
History
follow
/category/history/
What Really Happened to Michael Rockefeller
follow
/history/What-Really-Happened-to-Michael-Rockefeller-180949813/
Smart News
follow
/category/smart-news/
Spain"s La Palma Volcano Continues to Erupt and Spew Ash
follow
/smart-news/spains-la-palma-volcano-continues-to-erupt-and-spew-ash-180978965/
Smart News
follow
/category/smart-news/
Two Tiaras Once Owned by Josephine Bonaparte Are Up for Auction
follow
/smart-news/a-pair-of-parures-once-owned-by-empress-josephine-are-up-for-auction-180978974/
At the Smithsonian
follow
/category/smithsonian-institution/
The Sad, Sad Story of Laika, the Space Dog, and Her One-Way Trip into Orbit
follow
/smithsonian-institution/sad-story-laika-space-dog-and-her-one-way-trip-orbit-1-180968728/
Smart News
follow
/category/smart-news/
Tomb of Ramses II"s Treasurer Unearthed at Saqqara Necropolis
follow
/smart-news/tomb-of-ramses-iis-treasurer-unearthed-at-saqqara-necropolis-180978978/
National Museum of Natural History
follow
/blogs/national-museum-of-natural-history/
World’s Biggest Whales Eat Three Times More Food Than Scientists Thought
follow
/blogs/national-museum-of-natural-history/2021/11/03/worlds-biggest-whales-eat-three-times-more-food-than-scientists-thought/
National Zoo
follow
/blogs/national-zoo/
Stink Fights and Two Tongues? 5 Surprising Facts About Lemurs
follow
/blogs/national-zoo/2021/11/03/stink-fights-and-two-tongues-5-surprising-facts-about-lemurs/
Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Renwick Gallery
follow
/blogs/smithsonian-american-art-museum/
Native American Arts in Focus: Sustaining Traditions—Digital Memories
follow
/blogs/smithsonian-american-art-museum/2021/11/02/kelly-church-native-artist-traditions-Renwick-Gallery/
Archives of American Art
follow
/blogs/archives-american-art/
Conserved H. Wunderlich & Company Stock Books Return to Their Former Splendor
follow
/blogs/archives-american-art/2021/11/02/conserved-h-wunderlich-company-stock-books-return-to-their-former-splendor/
Smithsonian Education
follow
/blogs/smithsonian-education/
Sharing Hopeful Visions for a Sustainable Future With Learners of All Ages
follow
/blogs/smithsonian-education/2021/11/02/sharing-hopeful-visions-for-a-sustainable-future-with-learners-of-all-ages/
National Museum of Natural History
follow
/blogs/national-museum-of-natural-history/
Six Free Natural History Programs Streaming in November
follow
/blogs/national-museum-of-natural-history/2021/11/01/six-free-natural-history-programs-streaming-in-november/
follow
/smithsonian-institution/race-america-180978468/
Race in America
follow
/smithsonian-institution/race-america-180978468/
Our Shared Future: Reckoning With Our Racial Past
follow
https://oursharedfuture.si.edu/
View Full Report
follow
/smithsonian-institution/race-america-180978468/
Secretary Lonnie Bunch on Why the Smithsonian Is Talking About Race
follow
/smithsonian-institution/smithsonian-lonnie-bunch-our-shared-future-reckoning-racial-past-180978370/
158 Resources for Understanding Systemic Racism in America
follow
/history/158-resources-understanding-systemic-racism-america-180975029/
The Relationship Between Race and Wellness Has Never Been More Pressing
follow
/smithsonian-institution/relationship-between-race-and-wellness-has-never-been-more-pressing-180978490/
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=245&inetz=full_width
11 ISSUES FOR $12
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=245&inetz=full_width
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=245&inetz=full_width
Smithsonian Channel
follow
/video/
These Traditional British Sweets Have the Best Names Play
follow
/videos/these-traditional-british-sweets-have-the-best/
follow
/videos/this-sustainable-offshore-cobia-fish-farm-sell/
This Sustainable Offshore Cobia Fish Farm Sells Millions
follow
/videos/this-sustainable-offshore-cobia-fish-farm-sell/
follow
/videos/was-the-deepwater-horizon-disaster-preventable/
Was the Deepwater Horizon Disaster Preventable?
follow
/videos/was-the-deepwater-horizon-disaster-preventable/
A Good Shake
follow
https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/detail/a-good-shake/
History
follow
/category/history/
follow
/smart-news/once-in-a-lifetime-discovery-of-roman-statues-found-beneath-medieval-church-in-england-180978985/
Trio of "Astounding" Roman Statues Found Beneath Medieval Church in England
follow
/smart-news/once-in-a-lifetime-discovery-of-roman-statues-found-beneath-medieval-church-in-england-180978985/
follow
/smart-news/dna-analysis-confirms-claim-of-sitting-bull-descendant-180978968/
DNA Analysis Confirms Claim of Sitting Bull Descendant
follow
/smart-news/dna-analysis-confirms-claim-of-sitting-bull-descendant-180978968/
follow
/history/for-harry-houdini-seances-and-spiritualism-were-just-an-illusion-180978944/
For Harry Houdini, Séances and Spiritualism Were Just an Illusion
follow
/history/for-harry-houdini-seances-and-spiritualism-were-just-an-illusion-180978944/
Science
follow
/category/science-nature/
follow
/science-nature/giant-sea-lizards-ruled-waves-while-t-rex-roamed-land-180978569/
Giant Sea Lizards Ruled the Waves While T. Rex Roamed on Land
follow
/science-nature/giant-sea-lizards-ruled-waves-while-t-rex-roamed-land-180978569/
follow
/science-nature/could-skin-patches-be-the-future-of-covid-vaccines-180978967/
Could Skin Patches Be the Future of Covid Vaccines?
follow
/science-nature/could-skin-patches-be-the-future-of-covid-vaccines-180978967/
follow
/smart-news/fda-authorizes-pfizers-covid-19-vaccine-for-kids-5-to-11-180978971/
FDA Authorizes Pfizer"s Covid-19 Vaccine for Kids 5 to 11
follow
/smart-news/fda-authorizes-pfizers-covid-19-vaccine-for-kids-5-to-11-180978971/
Innovation
follow
/category/innovation/
follow
/innovation/could-we-chat-with-whales-180978956/
Could We Chat With Whales?
follow
/innovation/could-we-chat-with-whales-180978956/
follow
/smithsonian-institution/slam-dunk-design-air-jordan-180978826/
What Made the Air Jordan a Slam-Dunk Design
follow
/smithsonian-institution/slam-dunk-design-air-jordan-180978826/
follow
/innovation/memphis-created-nations-innovative-public-library-180978844/
How Memphis Created the Nation"s Most Innovative Public Library
follow
/innovation/memphis-created-nations-innovative-public-library-180978844/
Arts & Culture
follow
/category/arts-culture/
follow
/smart-news/mountain-views-and-fresh-perspectives-at-the-denver-art-museum-180978969/
Denver Art Museum"s Much-Anticipated Renovation Centers Indigenous Voices
follow
/smart-news/mountain-views-and-fresh-perspectives-at-the-denver-art-museum-180978969/
follow
/smart-news/art-pranksters-sell-one-real-warhol-print-amid-999-fake-ones-180978975/
For Sale: One Real Warhol Print, Hidden Among 999 Fakes
follow
/smart-news/art-pranksters-sell-one-real-warhol-print-amid-999-fake-ones-180978975/
follow
/history/for-harry-houdini-seances-and-spiritualism-were-just-an-illusion-180978944/
For Harry Houdini, Séances and Spiritualism Were Just an Illusion
follow
/history/for-harry-houdini-seances-and-spiritualism-were-just-an-illusion-180978944/
Travel
follow
/category/travel/
follow
/science/the-science-and-history-of-seven-spooky-lakesand-other-bodies-of-water-180978954/
The Science Behind Six Spooky Lakes and Other Tales of Haunting Hydrology
follow
/science/the-science-and-history-of-seven-spooky-lakesand-other-bodies-of-water-180978954/
follow
/travel/the-south-african-town-where-penguins-rule-180978901/
The South African Town Where Penguins Rule
follow
/travel/the-south-african-town-where-penguins-rule-180978901/
follow
/smart-news/three-19th-century-shipwrecks-discovered-in-lake-superior-180978961/
Three 19th-Century Shipwrecks Discovered in Lake Superior
follow
/smart-news/three-19th-century-shipwrecks-discovered-in-lake-superior-180978961/
At the Smithsonian
follow
/category/smithsonian-institution/
follow
/smart-news/artifacts-from-chinese-transcontinental-railroad-workers-found-in-utah-180978935/
Artifacts Used by Chinese Transcontinental Railroad Workers Found in Utah
follow
/smart-news/artifacts-from-chinese-transcontinental-railroad-workers-found-in-utah-180978935/
follow
/smithsonian-institution/a-profound-demand-to-make-good-on-the-promises-of-freedom-180978924/
America Is Still Reckoning With the Failures of Reconstruction
follow
/smithsonian-institution/a-profound-demand-to-make-good-on-the-promises-of-freedom-180978924/
follow
/smithsonian-institution/the-multiple-arts-and-artistries-of-the-inimitable-laurie-anderson-180978912/
The Multiple Arts and Artistries of the Inimitable Laurie Anderson
follow
/smithsonian-institution/the-multiple-arts-and-artistries-of-the-inimitable-laurie-anderson-180978912/
Smart News
follow
/category/smart-news/
History
follow
/category/history/
Science
follow
/category/science-nature/
Innovation
follow
/category/innovation/
Arts & Culture
follow
/category/arts-culture/
Travel
follow
/category/travel/
At The Smithsonian
follow
/category/smithsonian-institution/
Photos
follow
https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/
Video
follow
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/video/
Games
follow
/category/games/
Subscribe
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=245&inetz=footer
Renew
follow
https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/flex/SMT/SMRENEWAL/
Give a gift
follow
https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/gift?idx=246&inetz=footer
Sign Up
follow
/newsletters/
Smithsonian Institution
follow
https://www.si.edu/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink
Smithsonian.com
follow
https://www.smithsonian.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink
Air & Space Magazine
follow
https://www.airspacemag.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink
Smithsonian Store
follow
https://www.smithsonianstore.com/home.do?code=N2IBSMAD&utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink
Smithsonian Journeys
follow
https://www.smithsonianjourneys.org/catalog/?src=sjmod-new-hp&utm_source=smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=module&utm_campaign=sjmod-new-hp&utm_content=footer
Smithsonian Channel
follow
https://www.smithsonianchannel.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink
Smithsonian Books
follow
https://www.smithsonianbooks.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink
About Smithsonian
follow
/about/
Contact Us
follow
/contact/
Advertising
follow
/mediakit/
RSS
follow
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/rss/
Member Services
follow
/member-services/
Sustainability
follow
/sustainability/
Terms of Use
follow
https://www.si.edu/termsofuse
Privacy Statement
follow
/privacy/
Cookie Policy
follow
/privacy/cookie-policy/
Advertising Notice
follow
/privacy/ad-choices/
Privacy Statement
follow
/privacy/
Cookie Policy
follow
/privacy/cookie-policy/
Terms of Use
follow
https://www.si.edu/termsofuse
Advertising Notice
follow
/privacy/ad-choices/
Manage My Data
follow
/privacy/manage-my-data/